Why red food and drinks have become powerful symbols on Juneteenth | CNN (2024)

CNN

Celebrity Chef Carla Hall’s hibiscus ginger sweet tea soda isn’t merely a creative beverage for Juneteenth celebrations, it’s also an important homage to the African diaspora.

The unique Juneteenth drink, along with numerous other red-hued foods and beverages, symbolizes the bloodshed and the profound sacrifices made by former enslaved Black Americans, according to food historian Adrian E Miller.

Miller also noted that red is a royal color in African society, adding depth to the folklore surrounding Juneteenth.

On June 19, communities around the country will gather with food, parades, games, music, and vibrant displays of Black culture to celebrate the rich tapestry of resilience and triumph that embodies Juneteenth.

A combination of the words June and nineteenth,June 19, 1865is the day thatUnion Army Maj. Gen. Gordon Grangerrode into Galveston, Texas, and issuedGeneral Order No. 3,proclaiming that the enslaved African Americans they were free.

This announcement cametwo and a half yearsafter President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which couldn’t be enforced in areas under Confederate control. Despite being freed years earlier, this was the first-time enslaved Texans were told about their freedom, ending the practice of slavery in the United States.

After years of being celebrated mostly by Black Americans, in 2021Juneteenth became a federal holidayin the US — the first to be approved since Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1983.

Many Black Americans commemorate the freedom from enslavement granted on that day with an array of red foods, such as barbecue, watermelon, red velvet cake, and strawberry pie. Streets will come alive with the aromas of grilled meats and spices mingling with the sweet scents of freshly baked pies and cakes.

“I think food is the glue,” Hall told CNN. The renowned chef, who became known for her culinary prowess on the hit TV series Top Chef and The Chew, said food is “the way we carry those stories of our ancestors.”

While recipes may differ from generation to generation, Hall said food can be a source of unity and that often helps people maintain their roots.

“So, I think in the spirit of this holiday … for me, it’s about, getting to know me, getting to understand me and what my contributions – my ancestors contributions – are through food,” Hall said.

With roots in Texas, and dyed a vibrant red hue, Big Red Soda has become a common drink served at many Juneteenth celebrations.But Miller noted, the Juneteenth menu is evolving, embracing inventive twists on tradition.

In addition to preparing classics, such as barbeque, Hall said each year she tries to challenge herself to become more creative with her Juneteenth recipes. She incorporates hibiscus – which infuses food with a deep red color – into her meats, salads and rice dishes. She also makes a hibiscus ginger sweet tea soda.

Hall urged those who embrace the symbolism on Juneteenth to let each sip and every bite serve as a reminder of the resilience and sacrifices of those who fought for freedom, urging us to confront the injustices of the past. She also encouraged people to find ways to commemorate and honor the freedom and sacrifices of the enslaved throughout the year.

“A red drink is symbolic … but what are you doing the rest of the time?” Hall said.

Juneteenth, she said, isa day not only to rejoice but to recommit ourselves to the ongoing work of justice, year-round.

Why red food and drinks have become powerful symbols on Juneteenth | CNN (1)

Chef Carla Hall's drink Hibiscus Ginger Sweet Tea Soda

Carla Hall’s hibiscus ginger sweet tea soda

(makes 8 servings)

Hibiscus Simple Syrup

  • 2 parts water
  • 1 part sugar
  • 2 tablespoons ginger, grated
  • 4 hibiscus tea bags

In a medium saucepan, heat the water and sugar until the sugar is dissolved. Add the grated ginger and tea bags. Allow to steep for at least 30 minutes. Remove the tea bags and strain the syrup into a pitcher. Refrigerate.

Tea

  • 1 part hibiscus simple syrup
  • 3 parts soda water
  • Fresh lemon juice to taste
  • Fresh mint, garnish

When the syrup has chilled, in a large glass (or pitcher) combine 1 part of hibiscus syrup and 3 parts of soda water. Add desired amount of lemon juice to taste. Pour into a large glass full of ice and garnish with mint and lemon

Why red food and drinks have become powerful symbols on Juneteenth | CNN (2024)

FAQs

Why red food and drinks have become powerful symbols on Juneteenth | CNN? ›

The unique Juneteenth drink, along with numerous other red-hued foods and beverages, symbolizes the bloodshed and the profound sacrifices made by former enslaved Black Americans, according to food historian Adrian E Miller.

What is the significance of red food for Juneteenth? ›

Aside from unity and perseverance, red has also been said to symbolize the bloodshed of enslaved Africans, and eating food of that color serves as a means to honor those who died during the slave trade. It just so happens that a lot of red-colored foods are in season in the summer, so the timing works out perfectly.

What does the color red have to do with Juneteenth? ›

Red represents the millions of Black men and women who have lost their lives.

What is the color of food for Juneteenth? ›

Juneteenth's food traditions are a way to bind generations in remembrance of trauma and celebration of emancipation. Zoom in: Red has become a key color for Juneteenth meals to celebrate resilience — watermelon salad, red velvet cake and strawberry soda or hibiscus tea are common items at Juneteenth gatherings.

What is Juneteenth red drink? ›

During many Juneteenth celebrations, red drinks like strawberry soda are served. This is a connection to the people of West Africa who frequently drank kola nut tea and bissap (commonly called hibiscus tea), both red beverages.

What is the importance of food on Juneteenth? ›

According to food historian Michael Twitty, the tradition of eating red foods likely came from the enslaved Yoruba and Kongo people brought to Texas in the 19th century. The color red can represent power, sacrifice, and transformation in both of those cultures.

What is the red drink Juneteenth hibiscus? ›

Historians claim that Red Drink's famous color can be traced back to more than four centuries ago, when West Africans used ingredients like hibiscus flowers and cola nuts to create red teas that were served at ceremonies and special occasions. The red teas were also used for medicinal purposes.

What are the three colors for Juneteenth? ›

In honor of the federal holiday, businesses and communities display the Juneteenth flag, which, much like the American flag, is red, white and blue.

What is the real history behind Juneteenth? ›

Freedom finally came on June 19, 1865, when some 2,000 Union troops arrived in Galveston Bay, Texas. The army announced that the more than 250,000 enslaved black people in the state, were free by executive decree. This day came to be known as "Juneteenth," by the newly freed people in Texas.

Why is strawberry soda associated with Juneteenth? ›

The color of the soda is deeply significant not only for its connection to the past but for its metaphorical significance. The deep shade is a reminder of the blood and pain of slavery, as well as a symbol of resilience and strength that, according to food historian and scholar Michael W.

Why eat watermelon on Juneteenth? ›

Red foods, like the watermelon used in this summer cocktail, are commonly used to celebrate Juneteenth. The color red represents the blood lost by slaves before they were freed after the Civil War ended.

What fruit is eaten on Juneteenth? ›

You can also expect to see seasonal fruits like strawberries and watermelon, potato salad, decadent desserts and any variation of a red drink at a Juneteenth celebration.

What should I eat and drink on Juneteenth? ›

From specialty drinks to main courses, there is certainly no shortage of red foods at a proper Juneteenth celebration. The most popular red foods are Juneteenth Punch, red velvet cupcakes, and hot links.

Why is red food eaten in Juneteenth? ›

As Chef Chris Scott, who spearheaded the James Beard Foundation's first Juneteenth celebration in 2018, explains, “the red symbolizes the blood that was shed by Black Africans and Black Americans during slave capture, slave travel, and slave trade here in the States and in the Caribbean.”

Why is green yellow red for Juneteenth? ›

Outside of the official Juneteenth flag, you may see many people with red, black, and green (and sometimes yellow) clothes and flags. These are adapted from the Pan-African flag and are used to symbolize Black freedom and unification, with each color providing unique symbolism.

What does red velvet cake have to do with Juneteenth? ›

The red color is thought to symbolize the bloodshed and resilience of enslaved people and their descendants. This symbolism links to the historical struggles and triumphs of African Americans.

What is the Juneteenth food controversy? ›

Some experts say the Juneteenth-themed foods and products show corporations are suddenly trying to commercialize a holiday that Black Americans have celebrated since June 19, 1865, when Union Major General Gordon Granger announced the end of slavery in Galveston, Texas, in accordance with President Abraham Lincoln's ...

Why strawberries for Juneteenth? ›

🍓🍓 Strawberries hold a special significance on Juneteenth because they symbolize the sweet freedom and fresh beginnings that the holiday represents. Traditionally, red foods and drinks, such as strawberries, are served to honor the bloodshed and resilience of those who fought for freedom.

What does the red and blue mean on the Juneteenth flag? ›

According to the president of the National Juneteenth Observance Foundation Steve Williams, the star is a "Bursting star of freedom." Williams also states that the arch representing the horizon shows blue above and the red color below is symbolic of the ground soaked with blood; the blood which was shed of the Black ...

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